-
1 wedge
1. noun1) Keil, der2)2. transitive verb1) (fasten) verkeilenwedge a door/window open — eine Tür/ein Fenster festklemmen, damit sie/es offen bleibt
2) (pack tightly) verkeilenthere were five of them wedged together in the back of the car — sie saßen zu fünft eingezwängt od. zusammengepfercht hinten im Wagen
* * *[we‹] 1. noun1) (a piece of wood or metal, thick at one end and sloping to a thin edge at the other, used in splitting wood etc or in fixing something tightly in place: She used a wedge under the door to prevent it swinging shut.) der Keil2) (something similar in shape: a wedge of cheese.) die Ecke2. verb(to fix or become fixed by, or as if by, a wedge or wedges: He is so fat that he got wedged in the doorway.) verkeilen* * *[weʤ]I. na \wedge of bread/cake ein Stück nt Brot/Kuchena \wedge of cheese eine Ecke Käse4. (type of shoe)\wedge [shoe] Schuh m mit Keilabsatz6.▶ the thin end of the \wedge der Anfang vom EndeIII. vt1. (jam into)▪ to \wedge sth/sb etw/jdn einkeilen [o einzwängen2. (keep in position)to \wedge sth closed/open etw verkeilen (damit es geschlossen/offen bleibt)* * *[wedZ]1. nit's the thin end of the wedge — so fängts immer an
2. vt1) (= fix with a wedge) verkeilen, (mit einem Keil) festklemmento wedge a door/window open/shut — eine Tür/ein Fenster festklemmen or verkeilen
2) (fig= pack tightly)
to wedge oneself/sth — sich/etw zwängen (in in +acc )to be wedged between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen eingekeilt or eingezwängt sein
we were all wedged together in the back of the car — wir saßen alle zusammengepfercht or eingezwängt im Fond des Wagens
try wedging the cracks with newspaper — versuchen Sie, die Spalten mit Zeitungspapier zuzustopfen
* * *wedge [wedʒ]A s1. TECH Keil m (auch fig):the thin end of the wedge fig ein erster kleiner Anfang;get in the thin end of the wedge fig den Anfang machen, vorstoßen;2. a) keilförmiges Stück (Land etc)b) Ecke f (Käse etc), Stück n (Kuchen)4. ARCH keilförmiger Gewölbstein5. Heraldik: spitzwinkeliges Dreieck6. keilförmiges Schriftzeichen:wedge character Keilschriftzeichen n;wedge writing Keilschrift f7. METEO Hochdruckkeil m9. (Schuh m mit) KeilabsatzB v/t1. TECH mit einem Keil spalten:wedge off abspalten;wedge open aufspalten, aufbrechen2. mit einem Keil festklemmen, (ver)keilen3. (ein)keilen, (-)zwängen (in in akk):wedge o.s. in sich hineinzwängen;wedge one’s way through the crowd sich durch die Menge zwängenC v/i1. sich festklemmen oder verkeilen2. (ein)gekeilt oder (-)gezwängt werden* * *1. noun1) Keil, derit's the thin end of the wedge — (fig.) so fängt es immer an
2)2. transitive verb1) (fasten) verkeilenwedge a door/window open — eine Tür/ein Fenster festklemmen, damit sie/es offen bleibt
2) (pack tightly) verkeilenthere were five of them wedged together in the back of the car — sie saßen zu fünft eingezwängt od. zusammengepfercht hinten im Wagen
* * *(in) v.einkeilen v.einzwängen v.keilen v.zwängen v. v.festklemmen v.mit einem Keil spalten ausdr.verkeilen v. n.Ecke -n f.Keil -e m.Klemme -n f.Stück -e n. -
2 ice
hielo; hielo natural* -
3 ice
glace; glace naturelle* -
4 ice
Eis; Natureis* -
5 drive
1. noun1) Fahrt, diea nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt
2) (street) Straße, die4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, dieexport/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die
6) (Psych.) Trieb, der7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die
2. transitive verb,front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]2) (as job)drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein
3) (compel to move) vertreibendrive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben
5) (fig.)drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben
6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben7) (cause to penetrate)drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben
8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein
9) (incite to action) antreiben3. intransitive verb,drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
drove, driven1) fahrenin Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr
drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren
learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)
can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?
2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/86427/drive_at">drive at- drive on- drive up* * *1. past tense - drove; verb2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) fahren3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) treiben5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) betreiben2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) die Fahrt2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) die Auffahrt3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) die Tatkraft4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) der Antrieb5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) der Stoß6) ((computers) a disk drive.)•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on* * *[draɪv]I. nto go for a \drive eine Spazierfahrt machen, spazieren fahrento go for a \drive to the mountains/seaside in die Berge/ans Meer fahrento take sb [out] for [or on] a \drive mit jdm eine Spazierfahrt machen [o spazieren fahren]shall I take you for a \drive to the seaside? wollen wir ans Meer fahren?it is a 20-mile/20-minute \drive to the airport der Flughafen ist 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten [Autofahrt] entfernt, zum Flughafen sind es [mit dem Auto] 30 Kilometer/20 Minutena day's \drive eine Tagesfahrtto be an hour's \drive away/within an hour's \drive eine/keine Autostunde entfernt seinto be an hour's \drive from/within an hours' \drive of sth eine/keine Autostunde von etw dat entfernt sein3. (road, street) [Fahr]straße f; (lane) [Fahr]weg m; (approaching road) Zufahrt f; (car entrance) Einfahrt f; (to a large building) Auffahrt fall-wheel \drive Allradantrieb mfront-wheel \drive Vorderradantrieb m, Frontantrieb mleft-/right-hand \drive Links-/Rechtssteuerung f6. no pl (energy) Tatkraft f, Energie f; (élan, vigour) Schwung m, Elan m, Drive m; (motivation) Tatendrang m; (persistence) Biss m famshe lacks \drive es fehlt ihr an Elanwe need a manager with \drive wir brauchen einen tatkräftigen [o dynamischen] Managerto have [no] \drive [keinen] Schwung [o Elan] habenhe has the \drive to succeed er hat den nötigen Biss, um es zu schaffen fameconomy \drive Sparmaßnahmen plto be on an economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen durchführenfund-raising \drive Spenden[sammel]aktion fto organize a \drive to collect money eine Sammelaktion organisierenrecruitment \drive Anwerbungskampagne fmembership [recruitment] \drive Mitgliederwerbeaktion f, Mitglieder-Anwerbungskampagne f9. SPORT (in golf, tennis) Treibschlag m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr, Drive m fachspr; (in badminton) Treibball m BRD, ÖSTERR fachsprdisk \drive Diskettenlaufwerk ntCD-ROM \drive CD-ROM-Laufwerk nthard \drive Festplatte fcattle \drive Viehtrieb mII. vt<drove, -n>▪ to \drive sth etw fahrento \drive a racing car einen Rennwagen steuern2. (transport)▪ to \drive sb jdn fahrento \drive sb home/to school jdn nach Hause/zur Schule fahren3. (force onward[s])4. (force, make go)the rain was \driven against the windows by the wind der Wind peitschte den Regen gegen die Fensterthe wind drove the snow into my face der Wind wehte mir den Schnee ins Gesichtthe storm threatened to \drive us against the cliffs der Sturm drohte uns gegen die Klippen zu schleudernto \drive sb to the border/woods jdn zur Grenze/in den Wald treiben5. (expel)to be \driven from [or out of] the city/country aus der Stadt/dem Land vertrieben werden6. (compel)▪ to \drive sb/sth jdn/etw treibenhe was \driven by greed Gier bestimmte sein Handelnthe government has \driven the economy into deep recession die Regierung hat die Wirtschaft in eine tiefe Rezession gestürztthe scandal drove the minister out of office der Skandal zwang den Minister zur Amtsniederlegungbanning boxing would \drive the sport underground ein Verbot des Boxsports würde dazu führen, dass dieser Sport heimlich weiterbetrieben wirdto \drive sb to despair jdn zur Verzweiflung treibento \drive sb to drink jdn zum Trinker werden lassento \drive sb to suicide jdn in den Selbstmord treiben▪ to \drive sb to do sth jdn dazu treiben [o bewegen] [o bringen], etw zu tunit was the arguments that drove her to leave home wegen all der Streitereien verließ sie schließlich ihr Zuhause7. (render)to \drive sb mad [or crazy] [or insane] ( fam) jdn zum Wahnsinn treiben, jdn wahnsinnig [o verrückt] machen famit's driving me mad! das macht mich noch wahnsinnig! famto \drive an animal wild ein Tier wild machen8. (hit into place)to \drive a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden rammen9. (power)steam-\driven dampfbetrieben, dampfangetrieben10. (in golf)to \drive a ball einen Ball treiben [o fachspr driven11.▶ to \drive a hard bargain hart verhandelnyou really want £2,000 for that? you certainly \drive a hard bargain! Sie wollen tatsächlich 2.000 Pfund dafür? das ist ja wohl total überzogen! fam▶ to \drive a wedge between two people einen Keil zwischen zwei Menschen treibenIII. vi<drove, -n>1. (steer vehicle) fahrencan you \drive? kannst du Auto fahren?can you \drive home? kannst du nach Hause fahren?who was driving at the time of the accident? wer saß zur Zeit des Unfalls am Steuer?to learn to \drive [Auto] fahren lernen, den Führerschein [o SCHWEIZ Fahrausweis] machenare you going by train? — no, I'm driving fahren Sie mit dem Zug? — nein, mit dem Autoto \drive on/past weiter-/vorbeifahren3. (function) fahren, laufenthe rain was driving down der Regen peitschte herabthe snow was driving into my face der Schnee peitschte mir ins Gesichtthe clouds were driving across the sky die Wolken jagten vorbei [o über den Himmel]* * *[draɪv] vb: pret drove, ptp driven1. n1) (AUT: journey) (Auto)fahrt f3) (GOLF, TENNIS) Treibschlag m4) (PSYCH ETC) Trieb m5) (= energy) Schwung m, Elan m, Tatendrang myou're losing your drive —
6) (COMM, POL ETC) Aktion fSee:→ export7) (MIL: offensive) kraftvolle Offensive8) (MECH: power transmission) Antrieb mfront-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Vorderrad-/Hinterradantrieb m
10)See:→ whist2. vt1) (= cause to move) people, animals, dust, clouds etc treibento drive a nail/stake into sth — einen Nagel/Pfahl in etw (acc) treiben
2) cart, car, train fahrenhe drives a taxi (for a living) — er ist Taxifahrer, er fährt Taxi (inf)
I'll drive you home —
4) (= provide power for, operate) motor (belt, shaft) antreiben; (electricity, fuel) betreiben; (COMPUT) steuerna car driven by electricity — ein Auto nt mit Elektroantrieb
6) (= cause to be in a state or to become) treibento drive sb to murder —
who/what drove you to do that? — wer/was trieb or brachte Sie dazu(, das zu tun)?
3. vi1) (= travel in vehicle) fahrento drive at 50 km an hour —
did you come by train? – no, we drove — sind Sie mit der Bahn gekommen? – nein, wir sind mit dem Auto gefahren
driving while intoxicated (US) — Fahren nt in betrunkenem Zustand, Trunkenheit f am Steuer
2) (= move violently) schlagen, peitschenthe rain was driving into our faces — der Regen peitschte uns (dat) ins Gesicht
* * *drive [draıv]A s1. Fahrt f, besonders Ausfahrt f, Spazierfahrt f, Ausflug m:the drive back die Rückfahrt;an hour’s drive away eine Autostunde entfernt2. a) Treiben n (von Vieh, Holz etc)b) Zusammentreiben n (von Vieh)c) zusammengetriebene Tiere pl3. JAGD Treibjagd f4. besonders Tennis, Golf: Drive m, Treibschlag m5. MIL Vorstoß m (auch fig)6. fig Kampagne f, (besonders Werbe) Feldzug m, (besonders Sammel) Aktion f7. fig Schwung m, Elan m, Dynamik f8. fig Druck m:I’m in such a drive that … ich stehe so sehr unter Druck, dass …10. a) Fahrstraße f, -weg mb) (private) Auffahrt (zu einer Villa etc)c) Zufahrtsstraße f, -weg m11. a) TECH Antrieb mb) COMPUT Laufwerk n12. AUTO (Links- etc) SteuerungB v/t prät drove [drəʊv], obs drave [dreıv], pperf driven [ˈdrıvn]1. (vorwärts)treiben, antreiben:drive all before one fig jeden Widerstand überwinden, unaufhaltsam sein2. fig treiben:drive sb to death (suicide) jemanden in den Tod (zum oder in den Selbstmord) treiben; → bend A 1, corner A 3, crazy 1, desperation 1, mad A 1, wall Bes Redew, wild A 9into in akk):4. (zur Arbeit) antreiben, hetzen:a) jemanden schinden,b) jemanden in die Enge treiben5. jemanden veranlassen (to, into zu; to do zu tun), bringen (to, into zu), dazu bringen oder treiben ( to do zu tun):be driven by hunger vom Hunger getrieben werdento, into zu;to do zu tun)7. zusammentreiben8. vertreiben, verjagen ( beide:from von)9. JAGD treiben, hetzen, jagen10. ein Auto etc lenken, steuern, fahren:drive one’s own car seinen eigenen Wagen fahrento nach)12. TECH (an)treiben:driven by steam mit Dampf betrieben, mit Dampfantrieb13. zielbewusst durchführen:drive a good bargain ein Geschäft zu einem vorteilhaften Abschluss bringen;a) hart verhandeln,b) überzogene Forderungen stellen;he drives a hard bargain auch mit ihm ist nicht gut Kirschen essen14. ein Gewerbe (zielbewusst) (be)treiben15. einen Tunnel etc bohren, vortreiben16. besonders Tennis, Golf: den Ball drivenC v/i1. (dahin)treiben, (dahin)getrieben werden:drive before the wind vor dem Wind treiben2. rasen, brausen, jagen, stürmen3. a) (Auto) fahren, chauffieren, einen oder den Wagen steuernb) kutschieren:can you drive? können Sie (Auto) fahren?;he drove into a wall er fuhr gegen eine Mauer;drive above the speed limit das Tempolimit überschreiten4. (spazieren) fahren5. sich gut etc fahren lassen:6. besonders Tennis, Golf: driven, einen Treibschlag spielen7. zielen (at auf akk): → let1 Bes Redew8. ab-, hinzielen ( beide:at auf akk):what is he driving at? worauf will er hinaus?, was meint oder will er eigentlich?9. schwer arbeiten (at an dat)* * *1. noun1) Fahrt, diea nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt
2) (street) Straße, die4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, dieexport/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die
6) (Psych.) Trieb, der7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die
2. transitive verb,front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]2) (as job)drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein
3) (compel to move) vertreibendrive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben
4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]5) (fig.)drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben
6) [Wind, Wasser:] treibendrive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben
8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein
9) (incite to action) antreiben3. intransitive verb,drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
drove, driven1) fahrendrive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren
learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)
2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagenPhrasal Verbs:- drive at- drive on- drive up* * *(computers) n.Laufwerk -e n. n.Antrieb -e m.Aussteuerung f.Drang ¨-e m.Fahrt -en f.Fahrweg -e m.Schwung -¨e m.Steuerung f.Trieb -e m.Triebwerk n. (sink) into the ground expr.in den Boden bohren ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)= ansteuern v.antreiben v.fahren v.(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)lenken v.treiben v.(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben) -
6 form
1. геоморф, форма 2. пал. форма, внешний облик
aberrant form аберрантная форма
ablation form абляционное образование (на поверхности ледника)
advanced form высокоразвитая форма
aggradation form агградационная форма
ancestral form предковая форма
arenaceous form песчанистая форма
articulate form членистая форма
autogenetic land form 1. форма рельефа, созданная действием атмосферных осадков и водотоков 2. тип стока, определяемый условиями поверхности суши.
bed form форма ложа
bench-like form террасовидная форма
biconical form биконическая форма
broadly-tabular form форма, приближающаяся к доскообразной
cleavage form форма кристалла при раскалывании по плоскостям спайности
closed form замкнутая форма
coiled form спирально свёрнутая форма
complementary forms сопряжённые [взаимосвязанные] формы
concretion form конкреционная форма
cone form конусообразная форма
congruent form конгруэнтная форма
conispiral form спирально-коническая форма
constructional topographic form конструктивная форма рельефа
correlative form корреляционная форма
cryogenic form криогенная форма
cryptogenic form криптогенная форма, форма неизвестного происхождения
crystal form 1. геометрическая форма кристалла 2. простая форма кристалла
curly form завивающаяся [закручивающаяся] форма
deep-water form глубоководная форма
destructive topographic form деструктивная форма рельефа
dog-tooth form скаленоэдрическая форма
dwarf form карликовая форма
emergent form выступающая форма
encrusting form инкрустирующая форма
endemic form эндемик, эндемичная форма
face form лицевая [поверхностная] форма
final form конечная форма
fixed form закреплённая форма (кристалла)
fundamental form основная форма
general form общая форма (простая форма кристаллической сингонии)
globular form глобулярная [сферолитовая] форма
habitat form среда обитания
high-spired form высокоспиральная форма
holohedral form голоэдрическая форма
initial form начальная [примитивная] форма
land forms формы рельефа, топография местности
limit form предельная форма
limiting form ограничивающая форма
mature form зрелая форма
medusoid form медузовидная форма
megaspheric form мегасферическая форма
negative land form отрицательная форма рельефа, депрессия
open form открытая форма
passage form переходная форма
persistent form стойкая форма
physiographic form физико-географическая форма (рельефа)
pinch-and-swell form форма раздувов и пережимов (пегматитовых даек)
prevailing form преобладающая [доминирующая] форма
progradational wedge forms проградационные клиноформы
scouring form форма размыва
secondary land form вторичная форма рельефа
sequential form последующая форма
shelled form форма, имеющая раковину
singular crystal form закреплённая форма (кристалла)
structural forms структурные формы
subspecific form подвидовая форма
tectonic land form тектоническая форма рельефа
tolerant form выносливая форма
topographic form форма рельефа
vicinal form вицинальная форма
* * *• режим• способ -
7 rock
1. (горная) порода 2. скала; утёс 3. сырая медная руда (Канада) 4. массивные пласты сине-серого песчаника (США) 5. проф. драгоценный камень; алмаз
rock in place порода на месте залегания
rock in situ порода на месте залегания
abnormal rock необычная порода
abyssal rock глубинная [абиссальная] порода
accumulative rock кумулат (разновидность магматической породы)
acidic rock магматическая кислая порода
aggregated rock порода, состоящая из разнородных обломков
albite rock альбитовая порода
alkali igneous rock щелочная изверженная порода
allied rock генетически связанная порода
allochthonous rock аллохтонная порода
allogenic rock порода, образовавшаяся в районе, расположенном на большом расстоянии от места её современного залегания
altered rock изменённая порода
altered volcanic rock изменённая вулканическая порода
alum rock см. alunite
amphibole-magnetite rock амфибол-магнетитовая порода
amygdaloidal rock амигдалоид (порода, содержащая миндалевидные включения), миндалекаменная порода
anemoclastic rock анемокластическая порода
anisomeric rock анизомерная порода
anorthite rock анортитовая порода
aquagenic rocks подводные породы (породы, образовавшиеся в условиях океанического режима)
aqueous rock гидрогенная порода
arc rocks породы островодужного комплекса
arenaceous rock порода, состоящая главным образом из песчаного материала
argillaceous rock глинистая порода
arterite rock артерит (полосчатая порода с частым переслаиванием осадочного и изверженного материала)
aschistic dike rock асхистовая [ашистовая] жильная порода
ash rock пепловый туф
asphalt rock асфальтовая битуминозная порода, асфальтовый камень
asphaltic rock асфальтовая битуминозная порода, асфальтовый камень
associated rock сопутствующая [сопровождающая, второстепенная] порода, спутник
athrogene rock атрогенная порода
atmoclastic rock атмокластическая порода
atmospheric rock порода, образовавшаяся под действием атмосферы
autoclastic rock автокластическая порода
average igneous rock магматическая порода среднего состава
balanced rock 1. крупный останец горной породы (результат выветривания) 2. висячий блок (на склоне холма)
banded rock полосчатая порода
barren rock пустая порода
basaltic rock базальтовая порода
base rock основная порода
basement rock подстилающая порода
basic rock основная порода
bastard rock нечистая порода, порода смешанного состава (песчаник с прослоями глины и угля)
bedded rock слоистая порода
binary rock двуминеральная порода
biochemical rock биохемогенная порода
bioclastic rock биокластическая порода
biogenic rock биогенная порода
bituminous rock битуминозная порода
bleeding rock песчаник, насыщенный водой
blossom rock окисленная порода (напр. порода железной шляпы)
boulder rock валунник
brittle rock хрупкая порода
brown rock бурый фосфорит (штат Теннесси, США)
bubble rock пузыристая вулканическая порода
burr rocks агрегаты крупнокристаллического мусковита с кварцем
butter rock см. halotrichite
calcareous rock известковая порода
calc-silicate rock известково-силикатная порода
calico rock кэлико (1. железистые кварциты, Южная Африка 2. ситцевый известняк, Пенсильвания, США)
cap rock 1. песчаники эстуариев (Англия) 2. оболочка [покрышка] купола, кэпрок
carbonaceous rock углеродистая [углистая] порода
carbonate rock карбонатная порода
carbonic [carboniferous] rock угленосная порода, порода, содержащая каменный уголь
cataclastic rock катакластическая порода
cavernous rock ячеистая [кавернозная] порода
cement rock цементная порода
chalk rock 1. мелоподобная порода (напр. известковый туф, тальк) 2. меловая порода
chemical rock хемогенная порода
chimney rock изолированная скала, земляная пирамида
china-clay rock каолинизированный гранит
cistern rock см. laccolith
clastic rock обломочная порода
clay rock глинистая порода, аргиллит
cleaved rock трещиноватая порода
coal measure rock угленосная порода
coffee rock кофейная порода (отвердевший горизонт в отложениях береговых дюн)
coherent rock сцементированная порода
comagmatic rock родственная [комагматическая] порода
combe rock курум (скопление нестратифицированных обломков пород, возникших в результате солифлюкции)
competent rock компетентная порода
complementary rock комплементарная порода
complex rock сложная [неоднородная] порода
compound rock полиминеральная порода
consertal rock консертальная [разнозернистая] порода
contact rock контактовая порода
container rock порода-коллектор; вмещающая порода
contaminated rock контаминированная [загрязнённая посторонними включениями] порода
continental rock континентальная порода
coombe rock курум (скопление нестратифицированных обломков пород, возникших в результате солифлюкции)
coral rock коралловый рифовый известняк
cordierite-anthophyllite rock кордиерит-антофиллитовая порода
corniferous rock роговиковая [роговообманковая] порода
cosmoclastic rock космокластическая порода (один из первичных типов пород Земли)
cotton rock землистый известняк (1. мягкий мелкозернистый, кремнистый магнезиальный известняк 2. разрушенная внешняя оболочка, окружающая плотное чёрное внутреннее ядро конкреции кремня)
country rock вмещающая порода
crenulated rock плойчатая порода
cross-grained rock песчаник с косой слоистостью
cryptoclastic rock криптокластическая [скрытообломочная]порода
cryptocrystalline rock криптокристаллическая порода
crystalline rock кристаллическая порода
crystalline metamorphic rock кристаллическая метаморфическая порода
crystallinoclastic rock кристаллическая обломочная порода
dead rock пустая порода
decayed rock разрушенная [выветрелая]порода
decomposed rock разрушенная [выветрелая]порода
dejection rocks пирокластические породы
dense rock плотная порода
derivative rock переотложенная осадочная порода
desintegrated rock размельчённая порода
detrital rock обломочная порода, детритус
deuterogene rock вторичная порода (образовавшаяся при разрушении более древних пород)
diaphthoric rock диафторит (кристаллический сланец, изменённый процессами ретроградного метаморфизма)
dike rock лайковая порода
Dinas rock динасовая порода
dirtied rock взорванная порода
disjunctive rock дизъюнктивная порода, порода зоны дробления
dolomite rock доломит (осадочная карбонатная порода)
dressed rock бараний лоб
dune rock дюнная порода
effusive rock эффузивная порода
embossed rock бараний лоб
emery rock наждачная порода
enclosing rock вмещающая порода
endogenetic rock эндогенная порода
eolian rock эоловая порода
epiclastic rock эпикластическая порода
eruptive rock эруптивная порода
exogenetic rock экзогенная порода
explosive rock эксплозивная порода
extrusive rock экструзивная порода
failed rock ослабленная порода
farewell rock 1. останец, скала-свидетель 2. грубозернистый песчаник
felsitic rock фельзитовая порода
flaggy rock раскалывающаяся на пластины осадочная порода
flexible rock упругая порода
flinty crush rock ультрамилонит
flow rock плывун, текучая порода
folded rock порода, смятая в складки
fragmental rock кластическая [обломочная] порода
fresh volcanic rock кайнотипная вулканическая порода, молодая вулканическая порода
friable rock рассыпчатая [хрупкая, растрескивающаяся] порода
friction rock порода, образовавшаяся в результате трения
fritted rock оплавленная порода
functional permeable rock функционирующая проницаемая порода
fundamental rock порода основания, порода фундамента
fused rock горелая порода
glacial rock порода ледникового происхождения
glass rock чистый криптокристаллический известняк трентонского возраста
gluing rock Железистая глина, покрывающая угольный пласт
grained rock кристаллически-зернистая порода
green rock 1. зеленокаменная порода 2. кровля, не оказывающая давления; недавно обнажённая кровля
greenalite rock гриналитовая порода
halogen rock галолит
hard rock 1. крепкая порода 2. скальная порода
heaving rock вспучивающаяся порода
higher-rank rock высокометаморфизованная порода
high-grade rock высокометаморфизованная порода
high-silica rock порода с высоким содержанием кремния
holoclastic rock голокластическая порода
homeland rock местная [автохтонная] порода
honeycombed rock порода с поверхностью в виде пчелиных сот
host rock вмещающая порода
hybrid rock гибридная порода, порода аномального состава
hydroclastic rock гидрокластическая порода
hydrogenic rock гидрогенная порода
ice-smoothed rock бараний лоб
igneous rock магматическая порода
impermeable rock водонепроницаемая порода
impervious rock водонепроницаемая порода
impregnated rock импрегнированная [вкрапленная] порода
incoherent rock несцементированная порода
incompetent rock некомпетентная порода
inert permeable rock инертная проницаемая порода
ingenite rock ингенит (порода, образовавшаяся ниже поверхности земли)
instant rock хрупкая горная порода, образовавшаяся под воздействием ударной литификации
intermediate rock магматическая порода среднего состава
interstratified rock переслаивающаяся порода
intrusive rock интрузивная порода
intrusive igneous rock интрузивная магматическая порода
involved rock включённая порода
jet rock битуминозный гагатсодержащий сланец
kainotype rock кайнотипная порода
key rock- маркирующий горизонт, руководящая порода
kymoclastic rock кимокластическая порода
laminated rock слоистая порода
land rock галечниковый фосфорит
ledge rock выступ, карниз, скальное обнажение
leopardite rock порода пятнистой окраски
lime rock известковая порода
limnogenic rock лимногенная порода
liver rock разновидность песчаника, который легко ломается и режется в любом направлении
living rock порода в своём естественном состоянии
lode rock жильная масса, жильная порода; рудная масса
loose rock 1. рыхлая несцементированная порода 2. отбитая порода
maculose rock пятнистая [контактово-метаморфическая] порода
magnetic rock магнитная порода
mantle rock 1. поверхностный слой породы; покрывающая порода; рыхлый материал на поверхности крепкой породы 2. порода мантии
massive rock массивная неслоистая порода
medium rock средняя (по составу) порода
medium-grained rock среднезернистая порода
metaigneous rock метамагматическая порода
metamorphic rock метаморфическая порода
metamorphosed rock метаморфизованная порода
metasedimentary rock метаосадочная порода
molten rock расплавленная порода
monogene rock моногенная порода (порода, содержащая один минеральный компонент)
monomineral rock мономинеральная порода
moor rock грубый песчаник (верхнего карбона, Англия)
mother rock материнская порода
mushroom rock грибовидная скала, скала-гриб
native rock материнская порода
natural rock естественная порода
neptunic rocks нептунические породы
neutral rock средняя порода
obliquely bedded rock косонаслоённая порода
oil-bearing rock нефтеносная порода
oil-reservoir rock порода-коллектор нефти
oil-stained rock пропитанная нефтью порода
old volcanic rock древневулканическая порода
olivine rock дунит (интрузивная порода)
open rock пористая порода
ore rock рудоносная порода
organic rock органогенная порода, биолит
original rock коренная порода
overburden rock перекрывающая порода
overlying rock вышележащая порода
oversaturated rock пересыщенная (напр. кремнезёмом) порода
paint rock железная охра, железисто-сланцевая глина
paleotypal rock палеотипная порода
parent rock материнская порода
partition rock боковая порода
pay rock продуктивная порода; выгодная для разработки [перспективная] порода
pebble rock галечная порода
pedestal rock изолированная остаточная глыба породы на пьедестале; пьедестал
penetrative rock интрузив, проникающая порода
penitent rock кающаяся скала, скала монах
peralkalic rock ультращелочная порода
perched rock эоловый столб, глыба породы, венчающая земляной столб
permeable rock проницаемая порода
pervious rock проницаемая порода
petroclastic rock обломочная порода
phanoclastic rock фанокластическая порода
phenoclastic rock фенокластическая порода
phosphate rock фосфорит
phytogenic rock фитогенная порода
pitchy rock порода, пропитанная битумом
plagioclase rock анортозит
plum-cake rock «сливовый пудинг» (брекчии и конглобрекчии в связующей массе породы, характеризующиеся спорадическим распределением обломков)
plutonic rock плутоническая порода
plutonic igneous rock плутоническая магматическая порода
pocket rock пустынный валун, покрытый толстой коркой пустынного загара
polymetamorphic rock полиметаморфическая порода
polymictic rock полимиктовая порода
popple rock англ. галечниковый горизонт
porphyritic rock порода порфировой структуры
potamoclastic rock флювиально-обломочная порода
potamogenic rock потамогенная порода
pressed rock уплотнённая порода
prestressed rock порода в напряжённом состоянии
primary rock первичная порода
primitive rock первозданная порода
pudding rock пудинговый конгломерат, пудинговый камень, пудинг
pyroclastic rock пирокластическая порода
pyrogenetic пирогенная порода
pyrogenic пирогенная порода
quartz rock кварцит
quartz-free rock бескварцевая порода
quenched rock закалённая порода
radiolarian rock радиоляриевая порода
reactive rock порода с высокой реакционной способностью
red rocks красноцветы, красноцветные породы
reef rock рифогенная порода
related rock родственная порода
resedimented rock 1. порода, сложенная переработанными осадками 2. отложение мутьевых потоков
reservoir rock порода-коллектор
resistant rock устойчивая порода
ribbon rock ленточная порода
rim rock см. rimrock
roof rock порода кровли
rotten rock красный песчаник, красные камни
salt rock галит, каменная соль
sand rock песчаник
saturated rock насыщенная (кремнезёмом) порода
schorl rock турмалиновая [шерловая] порода
seamy rock трещиноватая порода
seat rock см. seat earth
secondary rock вторичная порода
sedimentary rock осадочная порода
semipelitic rock семипелитовая порода
serpentine rock серпентинит
shale rock глинистый сланец
shaly bedded rock сланцеватая порода (со слойками толщиной от 2 до 10 мм)
shattered rock раздробленная порода
sheep rock бараний лоб
sheepback rock бараний лоб
shell rock ракушечник
silica rock кремнистая порода
silt rock мелкозёмистая [алевритовая] порода
slide rocks делювий, осыпи
soap rock мыльный камень, жировик, тальковая порода
soft rock слабая порода; рыхлая порода
solid rock 1. коренная порода 2. массивная нетрещиноватая скала
source rock материнская порода
specimen rock образец породы
sponge-spicule rock спонголит
stratified rock стратифицированная порода
subsilicic rock основная порода
supercrust rock суперкрустальная порода
superfusive rock суперфузивная порода
superincumbent rock налегающая толща пород
table rock столовая гора, столовое плоскогорье, плоский холм-останец
thermodynamically altered rock термодинамически изменённая порода
tight rock непроницаемая порода
toadstool rock грибовидная скала, скала-гриб
tobacco rock табачная порода (вмещающая порода, благоприятная для концентрации в ней урана, юго-запад США)
total rock валовая проба
tower rock высокая острая скала, утёс
transition rock порода переходного типа
trappean rock трапповая порода
typhonic rock глубинная [абиссальная] порода
ultrabasic rock ультраосновная порода
unconsolidated rock несцементированная порода
undersaturated rock недосыщенная (напр. кремнезёмом) порода
unfossiliferous rock порода, не содержащая окаменелостей
unstratified rock нестратифицированная порода
valley floor rock коренная порода на дне долины
volcanic rock вулканическая порода
wall rock вмещающая порода
waste rock пустая порода
water-bearing rock водоносная порода
water-formed rock порода, образованная действием воды
wedge rock бедная рудой порода
weeping rock пористая порода, из которой сочится вода, слезник
white rock англ. почти белый долерит
wind-formed rock порода, образовавшаяся под действием ветра
zebra rock зебровая порода (1. доломиты с тонкой полосчатостью, США 2. полосчатые кварциты кембрия, Австралия)
zoogenic [zoogenous] rock зоогенная порода
* * *• глыба• породный -
8 country
1. n1) страна; государство2) местность, территория3) (the country) деревня, сельская местность; провинция•to address the country — обращаться / выступать с обращением к стране
to antagonize a country — восстанавливать против себя какую-л. страну
to break with a country — разрывать (дипломатические) отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring a country under one's control — устанавливать контроль над страной
to control a country — контролировать положение в стране; управлять страной
to cut connections with a country — разрывать отношения / связи со страной
to declare war (up)on a country — объявлять войну какой-л. стране
to defect to a country — бежать в какую-л. страну
to distance oneself from a country — отмежевываться от какой-л. страны
to engulf a country — охватывать всю страну (о волне демонстраций, арестов и т.п.)
to enter a country illegally / without permission / by the back door — нелегально въезжать в страну
to flee to a country — бежать в какую-л. страну
to force a country to its knees — перен. ставить страну на колени
to gang up against a country — объединяться против какой-л. страны
to get tough with a country — занять жесткую позицию по отношению к какой-л. стране
to lead a country — руководить / управлять страной
to leave a country altogether — выходить из состава страны; отделяться от страны
to liberate a country — освобождать страну (от чужеземного ига и т.п.)
to make a country one's home — обретать родину в какой-л. стране
to move out of a country — выезжать из страны; покидать страну
to rule a country with an iron fist — править / управлять страной железной рукой
to start smiling at a country — начинать заигрывать с какой-л. страной
to strike back against a country — наносить ответный удар по какой-л. стране
to take over a country — брать на себя руководство / управление страной
- one country - two systemsto tighten one's grip on the country — усиливать свою власть в стране
- ACP
- adoptive country
- advanced country
- African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
- agrarian country
- agricultural country
- aid-giving country
- all across the country
- applicant country
- arms-producing country
- arms-recipient country
- assisted country
- assisting country
- associated countries
- backward country
- belligerent country
- capital-exporting country
- capital-importing country
- change of policy on a country
- civilized country
- coastal country
- colonial country
- Common Market countries
- Commonwealth countries
- consuming country
- contributing country
- countries allied against smb
- countries of the Arab world
- countries of the Delhi Six
- countr's dissolution into several parts
- country at war
- country awashed with guns
- country divided on racial lines
- country has been battered by the financial crisis
- country is at crossroads
- country is falling apart
- country is heading towards dictatorship
- country is in the throes of a revolution
- country of adoption
- country of destination
- country of origin
- country of residence
- country of service
- country split apart by a civil war
- country torn apart by a guerilla war
- country under occupation
- creditor country
- debtor country
- defeated country
- deficit country
- dependent country
- developed country
- developing country
- disintegration of a country
- dismemberment of a country
- division of a country
- donor country
- economically dependent country
- economically independent country
- emergent country
- English-speaking countries
- enslaved country - exporting country
- ex-Warsaw Pact country
- flare-up between two countries
- for the good of the country
- founding of a country
- fragmentation of a country
- French-speaking African countries
- friendly country
- geographical position of a country
- geographically disadvantaged country
- giving country
- Gulf countries
- high-income country
- highly developed country
- highly industrialized country
- hinterland country
- home country
- host country
- importing country
- indebted country
- independent country
- industrialized advanced countries
- industrialized developed countries
- industrially advanced countries
- industrially developed countries - invasion of a country
- inviting country
- island country
- land-locked country
- LDC
- leading country
- least developed countries
- lender country
- lending country
- less-developed country
- littoral country
- low-income country
- low-tax country
- Maghreb countries
- major trading countries
- manufacturing country
- market-economy country
- MDC
- Mediterranean country
- medium-sized country
- member country
- metropolitan country
- middle-sized country
- more developed country
- most seriously affected countries
- mother country
- MSA countries
- multilateral countries
- multinational country
- national characteristics of a country
- NATO countries
- needy country
- neighboring country
- neutral country
- new developing countries
- newly industrializing country
- NIC
- nonaligned country
- nonassociated countries
- non-EU country
- nonmember country
- nonnuclear country
- nonoil country
- non-OPEC country
- nonsterling country
- nuclear country
- nuclear-free country
- offensive action into a country
- oil-consuming country
- oil-exporting country
- oil-importing country
- oil-producing country
- Old country
- one-crop country
- overpopulated country
- over-represented country
- participating country - peace-loving country
- Persian Gulf countries
- petroleum-exporting country
- petroleum-importing country
- planned economy country
- plight of a country
- political breakup of the country
- poor country
- populous country
- poverty-belt country
- poverty-stricken country
- primary exporting country
- primary producing country
- producing country
- prosperous country
- readmission of a country to an international organization
- receiving country
- recipient country
- reserve-currency country
- resource-poor country
- revitalization of the country
- satellite country
- self-sufficiency of a country
- semi-colonial country
- severely indebted country
- single-resource country
- small countries
- socialist country
- sponsor country
- staunchly Islamic country
- sterling country
- supplier country
- surplus country
- takeover of a country
- target country
- territorial claims on a country
- third countries
- Third World countries
- threshold country
- throughout the country
- trade-intensive country
- trading country
- transit country
- treaty country
- trouble country
- under-represented country
- unfriendly country
- unified country
- unsympathetic country
- vassal country
- veiled reference to a country
- war-crippled country
- war-ravaged country
- war-torn country
- well-developed country
- Western countries
- Western European country 2. attrудаленный от центра, провинциальный -
9 pattern
1) образ; изображение ( объекта); картина (напр. явления)2) структура; конфигурация; схема ( размещения или расположения) || иметь структуру; формировать структуру; обладать конфигурацией; придавать (определённую) конфигурацию; размещать(ся) или располагать(ся) по (определённой) схеме3) узор; (структурированный) рисунок || создавать узор; образовывать узор; формировать (структурированный) рисунок4) (структурированная) комбинация или последовательность ( объектов)5) распределение; картина распределения; диаграмма распределения || распределять(ся); обладать (определённой) картиной или диаграммой распределения6) диаграмма направленности (напр. антенны) || формировать диаграмму направленности (напр. антенны)7) модель; образец; шаблон || следовать модели или образцу, изготавливать по шаблону; служить моделью или образцом, являться шаблоном8) репрезентативный экземпляр; типичный пример9) тлв испытательная таблица10) стиль; форма || следовать стилю; придавать форму11) рлк (предписанная) схема захода на посадку•- 2D-pattern
- 3D-pattern
- alphamosaic pattern
- amplitude pattern
- antenna pattern
- array pattern
- arrival pattern
- axial ratio pattern
- azimuthal pattern
- background pattern
- backscattering pattern
- bar pattern
- bar test pattern
- beam pattern
- beat pattern
- bicolored pattern
- bidirectional pattern
- bit pattern
- Bitter powder patterns
- broadside pattern
- bubble pattern
- cardioid pattern
- charge pattern
- Chebyshev pattern
- Christmas-tree pattern
- circuit-interconnection pattern
- circular pattern
- code pattern
- color pattern
- color-bar pattern
- color-bar test pattern
- conductive pattern
- conductor pattern
- contoured pattern
- co-polar pattern
- co-polar radiation pattern
- cosecant pattern
- cosecant-squared pattern
- cosecant-squared radiation pattern
- cosine pattern
- cosine-type pattern
- coverage pattern
- crosshatch pattern
- cross-polar pattern
- cross-polar radiation pattern
- crystal pattern
- customized metallization pattern
- Debye powder pattern
- Debye-Scherrer powder pattern
- desktop pattern
- difference pattern
- diffraction pattern
- directional pattern
- directional-response pattern
- directivity pattern
- domain pattern
- dot pattern
- drive pattern
- earth-coverage radiation pattern
- electron-diffraction pattern
- electrostatic-charge pattern
- element pattern
- element-radiation pattern
- elevation-plane pattern
- equatorial pattern
- etch pattern
- example pattern
- eye pattern
- fan pattern
- far-field pattern
- far-zone pattern
- feed pattern
- field pattern
- fine-line pattern
- fine-linewidth pattern
- fixed-interconnection pattern
- Foucault pattern
- framing pattern
- Fraunhofer pattern
- Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- free-space radiation pattern
- Fresnel pattern
- Fresnel diffraction pattern
- fringe pattern
- gear pattern
- grain pattern
- Gray-code test patterns
- ground-wave pattern
- heating pattern
- holographic pattern
- idle pattern
- input pattern
- integrated-circuit pattern
- interconnection pattern
- interdigitated pattern
- interference pattern
- isolation-etch oxide pattern
- land pattern
- lane-changing pattern
- language pattern
- Laue pattern
- layout pattern
- light band pattern
- Lissajous patterns
- lobed pattern
- luminescent pattern
- magnetic-field pattern
- magnetization pattern
- master pattern
- maximum-gain pattern
- metallization pattern
- mode pattern
- modulation patterns
- modulus squared Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- moiré pattern
- multilobe pattern
- multiple pattern
- narrow-beam pattern
- near-field pattern
- near-field radiation pattern
- nulled pattern
- omnidirectional pattern
- optical pattern
- oscilloscope pattern
- output pattern
- pencil-beam pattern
- permalloy pattern
- phase pattern
- phosphor-dot pattern
- photoetched pattern
- pickax bubble propagation pattern
- polarization pattern
- polar radiation pattern
- pole-zero pattern
- potential pattern
- powder pattern
- power pattern
- primary pattern
- programmed interconnection pattern
- radiation pattern
- raster pattern
- receiving-beam pattern
- reference pattern
- reflectance pattern
- resolution pattern
- routing pattern
- scan pattern
- scattering pattern
- seasonal pattern
- secondary pattern
- sector-shaped pattern
- sector-shaped radiation pattern
- select pattern
- space pattern
- spatial-frequency pattern
- speckle pattern
- split-lobe pattern
- spot-beam pattern
- striation pattern
- stripline pattern
- stroboscopic pattern
- subject pattern
- sum pattern
- synchronization pattern
- synthetic array pattern
- target output pattern
- T-bar bubble propagation pattern
- tessellation pattern
- test pattern
- time pattern
- toroidal pattern
- tracking pattern
- training patterns
- transient pattern
- transient interference pattern
- transmitting-beam pattern
- umbrella pattern
- voltage pattern
- wedge pattern
- Y-Y bubble propagation pattern
- zero pattern -
10 ♦ tax
♦ tax /tæks/A n. (fisc.)1 imposta, tassa (in ingl. non si fa la distinzione dell'ital. fra i due termini; cfr. però rate, def. 6, «tributo locale»); tributo; gravame: to pay one's taxes, pagare le tasse; income tax, imposta sul reddito; land tax, imposta fondiaria; value-added tax (abbr. VAT), imposta sul valore aggiunto (abbr. IVA); local taxes, tributi locali; indirect tax, imposta indiretta; back taxes, imposte arretrate; a new tax on petrol, una nuova imposta (o tassa) sulla benzina; (GB, polit.) windfall tax, imposta straordinaria sui profitti; to raise a tax, esigere un tributo; to collect taxes, riscuotere le imposte; to impose taxes, imporre tasse; after tax, al netto d'imposta; after-tax value, valore ( di un bene) dopo le imposte; before tax, al lordo delle imposte: DIALOGO → - Signing on with an agency- For the kind of work you're looking for, the standard rate is £10 an hour before tax, per il lavoro che cerca la retribuzione media è di £10 lordi all'ora; before-tax value, valore ( di un bene) prima delle imposte2 (solo al sing.) (fig.) carico; gravame; onere; dispendio (fig.); sforzo: a tax on sb.'s strength [energies], una cosa che richiede un dispendio di forze [d'energie] per q.; a tax on sb. 's patience, una cosa che mette a dura prova la pazienza di q.B a. attr.(fisc.) del fisco; fiscale; tributario; d'imposta; delle imposte (o delle tasse); DIALOGO → - Changing a hotel booking- I need written confirmation for tax purposes, ho bisogno della conferma per ragioni fiscali● tax abatement, riduzione d'imposta □ tax accountant = tax consultant ► sotto □ tax advantage, vantaggio fiscale □ tax allowance, detrazione fiscale; sgravio d'imposta □ tax amnesty, condono fiscale □ tax assessment, accertamento tributario; valutazione dell'imponibile □ ( USA) tax assessor = tax inspector ► sotto □ tax at source, imposta alla fonte □ tax audit, esame (o verifica) fiscale □ tax auditing, accertamento fiscale □ tax avoidance, elusione fiscale □ tax base, (base) imponibile □ tax bill, imposte da pagare; la cartella (fam.) □ (fam.) tax break, agevolazione fiscale □ tax burden, carico (o onere) fiscale □ (in GB) tax code, codice fiscale ( attribuito a tutti i contribuenti; serve al datore di lavoro, il ‘sostituto d'imposta’, per il calcolo delle detrazioni e delle ritenute d'acconto) □ tax coding notice, avviso di attribuzione del codice fiscale □ tax collection, esazione (o riscossione) delle imposte (o dei tributi) □ tax collector, esattore delle imposte □ tax consultant, consulente fiscale; fiscalista; tributarista □ tax-deductible, detraibile ai fini fiscali; deducibile □ tax deduction, detrazione d'imposta; detrazione fiscale □ (autom.) tax disc, bollo di circolazione □ (fam.) tax dodger, evasore (o elusore) fiscale □ (fam.) tax dodging, evasione (o elusione) fiscale □ tax equalization, perequazione fiscale □ tax equity, equità (o giustizia) fiscale □ tax evader, evasore fiscale □ tax evasion, evasione fiscale □ ( USA) tax-exempt = tax-free ► sotto □ tax exile (o expatriate), esule (o espatriato) per motivi fiscali □ tax facilities, agevolazioni fiscali □ tax farming, appalto dell'esazione delle imposte □ tax form, modulo delle imposte □ (leg.) tax fraud, frode fiscale □ tax-free, esentasse; esente da imposta □ ( banca) tax-free interest, interesse esente da imposta □ tax haven, rifugio (o paradiso) fiscale □ tax hike, aumento delle imposte; inasprimento fiscale □ tax holiday, periodo di esenzione fiscale temporanea ( a imprese nuove, ecc.) □ (econ., fin.) tax impact, impatto fiscale; incidenza di un'imposta □ tax incentive, incentivo fiscale □ tax inspector, ispettore del fisco (fam.: delle tasse) □ (leg.) tax law, diritto tributario □ tax levy, gettito di un'imposta; ( anche) cartella d'imposta □ tax loophole, scappatoia fiscale □ (in GB) tax number, codice fiscale □ (leg.) tax offence, reato fiscale □ tax office, ufficio (delle) imposte □ taxes on consumer goods, imposte di consumo □ (fin.) tax on dividend warrants, (imposta) cedolare □ tax on revenue from buildings, imposta sul reddito dei fabbricati □ taxes paid, imposte pagate; ( anche) onere tributario □ tax-paying group, gruppo di contribuenti □ (econ., fin.) tax-raiser, fautore di un aggravio della imposizione fiscale □ tax rate, aliquota fiscale (o d'imposta) □ (fin.) tax receipts, entrate fiscali; introiti fiscali □ tax records, documenti fiscali □ tax reform, riforma fiscale □ tax refund, rimborso fiscale □ tax regime, regime fiscale □ tax register, anagrafe tributaria □ tax relief, sgravio fiscale; esenzione fiscale □ tax return, denuncia delle imposte (fam.: delle tasse); dichiarazione dei redditi □ tax return form, modulo della dichiarazione dei redditi; (fam., in Italia) Unico ( già il 740) □ (fin.) tax revenue, gettito fiscale (o di un'imposta) □ (econ., fin.) tax wedge, cuneo fiscale □ tax revolt, rivolta contro il fisco; obiezione fiscale □ tax roll, ruolo delle imposte (o dei contribuenti) □ (in GB) tax schedule, categoria d'imposta ( ce ne sono solo 6, indicate con lettere dalla A alla F) □ (fin.) tax shelter (o shield), riparo fiscale; fattore di riduzione delle imposte sui profitti correnti □ (econ., fin.) tax shifting, traslazione d'imposta □ tax table, tabella delle aliquote d'imposta □ tax threshold, soglia tributaria; livello minimo di tassabilità □ (autom.) tax token = tax disc ► sopra □ tax treatment, regime fiscale (o tributario) □ (fam. USA) tax write-off, voce ( del reddito) deducibile □ tax year, anno fiscale; ( contabilità di stato) anno finanziario □ tax yield, gettito fiscale (o di un'imposta).(to) tax /tæks/v. t. (fisc.)1 tassare; decretare imposte su (qc.); imporre tributi a (q.); gravare con tributi: to tax luxury goods, tassare gli articoli di lusso; to tax the rich heavily, imporre pesanti tributi ai ricchi2 affaticare; gravare; sforzare; mettere a dura prova: That job taxed his strength, quel lavoro lo ha affaticato molto; to tax sb. 's patience, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q. -
11 pattern
1) образ; изображение ( объекта); картина (напр. явления)2) структура; конфигурация; схема ( размещения или расположения) || иметь структуру; формировать структуру; обладать конфигурацией; придавать (определённую) конфигурацию; размещать(ся) или располагать(ся) по (определённой) схеме3) узор; (структурированный) рисунок || создавать узор; образовывать узор; формировать (структурированный) рисунок4) (структурированная) комбинация или последовательность ( объектов)5) распределение; картина распределения; диаграмма распределения || распределять(ся); обладать (определённой) картиной или диаграммой распределения6) диаграмма направленности (напр. антенны) || формировать диаграмму направленности (напр. антенны)7) модель; образец; шаблон || следовать модели или образцу, изготавливать по шаблону; служить моделью или образцом, являться шаблоном8) репрезентативный экземпляр; типичный пример9) тлв. испытательная таблица10) стиль; форма || следовать стилю; придавать форму11) рлк. (предписанная) схема захода на посадку•- 3D pattern
- alphamosaic pattern
- amplitude pattern
- antenna pattern
- array pattern
- arrival pattern
- axial ratio pattern
- azimuthal pattern
- background pattern
- backscattering pattern
- bar pattern
- bar test pattern
- beam pattern
- beat pattern
- bicolored pattern
- bidirectional pattern
- bit pattern
- Bitter powder patterns
- broadside pattern
- bubble pattern
- cardioid pattern
- charge pattern
- Chebyshev pattern
- Christmas-tree pattern
- circuit-interconnection pattern
- circular pattern
- code pattern
- color pattern
- color-bar pattern
- color-bar test pattern
- conductive pattern
- conductor pattern
- contoured pattern
- co-polar pattern
- co-polar radiation pattern
- cosecant pattern
- cosecant-squared pattern
- cosecant-squared radiation pattern
- cosine pattern
- cosine-type pattern
- coverage pattern
- crosshatch pattern
- cross-polar pattern
- cross-polar radiation pattern
- crystal pattern
- customized metallization pattern
- Debye powder pattern
- Debye-Scherrer powder pattern
- desktop pattern
- difference pattern
- diffraction pattern
- directional pattern
- directional-response pattern
- directivity pattern
- domain pattern
- dot pattern
- drive pattern
- earth-coverage radiation pattern
- electron-diffraction pattern
- electrostatic-charge pattern
- element pattern
- element-radiation pattern
- elevation-plane pattern
- equatorial pattern
- etch pattern
- example pattern
- eye pattern
- fan pattern
- far-field pattern
- far-zone pattern
- feed pattern
- field pattern
- fine-line pattern
- fine-linewidth pattern
- fixed-interconnection pattern
- Foucault pattern
- framing pattern
- Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- Fraunhofer pattern
- free-space radiation pattern
- Fresnel diffraction pattern
- Fresnel pattern
- fringe pattern
- gear pattern
- grain pattern
- Gray-code test patterns
- ground-wave pattern
- heating pattern
- holographic pattern
- idle pattern
- input pattern
- integrated-circuit pattern
- interconnection pattern
- interdigitated pattern
- interference pattern
- isolation-etch oxide pattern
- land pattern
- lane-changing pattern
- language pattern
- Laue pattern
- layout pattern
- light band pattern
- Lissajous patterns
- lobed pattern
- luminescent pattern
- magnetic-field pattern
- magnetization pattern
- master pattern
- maximum-gain pattern
- metallization pattern
- mode pattern
- modulation patterns
- modulus squared Fraunhofer diffraction pattern
- moiré pattern
- multilobe pattern
- multiple pattern
- narrow-beam pattern
- near-field pattern
- near-field radiation pattern
- nulled pattern
- omnidirectional pattern
- optical pattern
- oscilloscope pattern
- output pattern
- pattern of connectivity
- pencil-beam pattern
- permalloy pattern
- phase pattern
- phosphor-dot pattern
- photoetched pattern
- pickax bubble propagation pattern
- polar radiation pattern
- polarization pattern
- pole-zero pattern
- potential pattern
- powder pattern
- power pattern
- primary pattern
- programmed interconnection pattern
- radiation pattern
- raster pattern
- receiving-beam pattern
- reference pattern
- reflectance pattern
- resolution pattern
- routing pattern
- scan pattern
- scattering pattern
- seasonal pattern
- secondary pattern
- sector-shaped pattern
- sector-shaped radiation pattern
- select pattern
- space pattern
- spatial-frequency pattern
- speckle pattern
- split-lobe pattern
- spot-beam pattern
- striation pattern
- stripline pattern
- stroboscopic pattern
- subject pattern
- sum pattern
- synchronization pattern
- synthetic array pattern
- target output pattern
- T-bar bubble propagation pattern
- tessellation pattern
- test pattern
- time pattern
- toroidal pattern
- tracking pattern
- training patterns
- transient interference pattern
- transient pattern
- transmitting-beam pattern
- umbrella pattern
- voltage pattern
- wedge pattern
- Y-Y bubble propagation pattern
- zero patternThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > pattern
-
12 surface
1) поверхность || обрабатывать поверхность3) облицовывать; покрывать поверхность4) выравнивать; сглаживать•- abutment surfaceto dig into rough surface — внедряться в необработанную поверхность (напр. о зажиме)
- actual surface
- adjoining surface
- angled surface
- angularly related surfaces
- annular lapping surface
- antislip surface
- approach surface
- aspheric surface
- aspherical surface
- axial reference surface
- back surface
- base surface
- beam working surface
- bearing surface
- bedding surface
- blast-cleaned surface
- bounded surface
- bounding surface
- calibration surface
- cam surface
- cam-contacting surfaces
- cammed surface
- camming surface
- center surface of blade
- check surface
- chuck-clamping surface
- clamping surface
- clearance surface
- composite surface
- compression surface
- confronting surface
- conical bearing surface
- conical surface
- conjugated surfaces
- contact surface
- conveying surface
- convoluted surface
- cooling surface
- counterformal surfaces
- crooked spatial surface
- curve-based surface
- curved surface
- cut surface
- cut-off surface
- cutter mounting surface
- datum surface
- deck surface
- detecting surface
- developable surface
- diametrical surface
- diamond machined surface
- discontinuous surface
- display surface
- disturbed flow surfaces
- double curved surface
- doubly curved surface
- downwardly directed surface
- downwardly facing surface
- drive surface
- dull surface
- effective surface of action
- emulated surface
- end surface
- end-opening surface of spindle
- end-opening surface
- enveloped surface
- equipotential surface
- equipressure surface
- exposed wear surface
- face plate resting surface
- face surface
- faced surface
- faying surface
- feeling surface
- fillet surface
- flanged bearing surface
- flank surface
- flash melted surface
- flat bearing surface
- flattened surface
- form patch surface
- form surface
- formed surface
- free-form surface
- friction surface
- functional surface
- geometrical surface
- grasping surface
- grip surface
- guide surface
- hand-scraped surface
- heat exchange surface
- heat transfer surface
- helical surface
- helically-cammed surface
- hidden surface
- Hirth coupling surface
- Hirth gear coupling surface
- IGES surface
- inclined surface
- intermittent land surface
- involute helicoid surface
- inward-facing surface
- job surface
- joint surfaces
- laser-exposed surface
- laser-hardened surface
- laser-quenched surface
- lateral surface
- lead face surface
- leading surface
- localized surface
- locating surface
- location surface
- lofted surface
- machined surface
- mating surfaces
- metastable microstructured surface
- milled surface
- mirror image surfaces
- mounting generating surface
- mounting interface surface
- mounting surface
- multipatch surface
- neat surface
- neutral surface
- no-handwork-required surface
- nominal surface
- nonconforming surfaces
- noncontinuous surface
- nonfunctional surface
- nonworking surface
- outer specific surface
- overall specific surface
- particular free form curved surface
- perfectly curved surface
- pilot surface
- pitch surface
- pitted surface
- plain surface
- planar parallel surfaces
- planar surface
- plane surface
- plane tooth surface
- planed surface
- prevailing surface
- production-quality surface
- profiled surface
- profiling surface
- proof surface
- radial reference surface
- radial surface
- radiating surface
- real surface
- reference surface
- register surface
- registering surface
- resting surface
- resultant cut surface
- revolution surface
- rippled surface
- roller-bed surface
- rolling surface
- root surface
- rough shape surface
- rough work surface
- roughened surface
- ruled surface
- sampling surface
- scale-coated surface
- scaly surface
- sculpted surface
- sculptured surface
- seating surface
- segmental surfaces
- setting surface
- setting-up surface
- skewed end planar surface
- slide surface
- slideway bearing surface
- sliding surface
- slight-shaped surface
- sloping surface
- smooth surface
- specific surface
- spherical bearing surface
- spun surface
- storage surface
- stylus surface
- superfine surface
- support surface
- supporting surface
- surface of action
- surface of equal potentials
- surface of revolution
- swept surface
- table slide bearing surfaces
- table surface
- table working surface
- tapered drive surfaces
- tapered surface
- target surface
- tee-slotted surface
- three-curve surface
- three-dimensional surface
- tip surface
- tooling surface
- tooth surface
- toroidal surface
- touch-sensitive surface
- trailing surface
- transient surface
- translated surface
- trimmed surfaces
- true cylindrical surface
- true surface
- turned surface
- U-line surface
- uncut surface
- undulating surface
- unfinished surface
- upwardly-directed surface
- upwardly-facing surface
- varying angle inclined surface
- V-line surface
- wavy surface
- way surface
- way-locating surface
- wearing surface
- wedge surface
- wedging surface
- wetted surface
- whole surface
- wiping surface of the insert
- work surface
- working surface
- work-supporting surface
- worn-out surfaceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > surface
-
13 ice
- bottom ice - drift ice - fast ice - frazil ice - land ice - needle ice - surface ice* * *лёд- agglomerate ice
- anchor ice
- basal ice
- bottom ice
- bull's eye ice
- buried ice
- clear ice
- cloudy ice
- disseminated ice
- dry ice
- fast ice
- frazil ice
- ground ice
- intersticial ice
- massive ice
- overflow ice
- pack ice
- primary ice
- repeated-wedge ice
- secondary ice
- segregated ice
- sludge ice
- stone ice
- subsurface ice
- underground ice -
14 method
1) метод; способ; средство2) система; порядок3) технология4) методика•- method of applying liquid lubrication - method of calculation - method of column analogy - method of comparison - method of connecting - method of determining bending moments by fixed points - method of directions - method of elastic arch - method of elastic weights - method of electric needles - method of exchange of members - method of firing - method of fixed points - method of images - method of initial parameters - method of joints - method of least squares - method of least work - method of limit equilibrium - method of minimum strain energy - method of moments - method of movement - method of operation - method of payment - method of planning - method of production - method of redundant reactions - method of rotations - method of sections - method of separate joint displacement - method of slopes - method of stowage - method of strain measurement method - method of substitute redundant members - method of successive approximations - method of successive corrections - method of training - method of transportation - method of working - method of zero moment points - methods of network planning and control - ad hoc method - advertising method - aero-projection method - air-permeability method - airslide method - approximation method - arbitrary proportions method - area moment method - artificial islands method - ball method of testing - bench method - bidding methods - brush method of treatment timber - building methods - caisson method - cantilever method of design - cassette method of production of thin-slab structures - central mixing method - centre drift method - centrifuge method - centroidal method of design - change-in-stress method - chemical injection method - closed building method - column analogy method of design - compressed-air method of tunnelling - concrete testing method - cone method - construction works quality control method - core-drill method - correlation method - cut-and-cover method - cut-and-try method - cylinder method - deflection method - design methods - development method - dip method - dipping method of treatment timber - effective method - electrolytic method - emulsified-asphalt penetration method - energy method - equal load increments method - equal strain method - error method - fabrication method - fixing method - float and chains method - flow-line conveyer method - force method - graphical method - heading method of tunnelling - hot-air heating standpipe method - hot penetration method - hydraulic fill method - impact method - kinematic method - lacquer film method - land-assembly methods - lift-slab method - limit equilibrium method - limit stage design method - line production method - loading method - magnaflux method - mechanical method by pumps - membrane method of waterproofing - mixed-in-place method - mock-up methods of design - modular ratio method - moire fringe method - moment area method - moment-distribution method - moment-of-inertia method of designing - mud-jack method - mulch method - near end moment distribution method - neutral-points method - non-destructive testing methods - normal method - packing methods - patented method of construction - penetration method - percussive pneumatic method of riveting - photo-elastic method of stress-determination - photo-elasticity method - pilot method - pilot tunnel method - pin-and-string method - pipe-bridge method - plastic method of design - plastic theory method - polarized light method - portal method of design - pounding method of curing concrete - production line method of construction - qualitative methods - quantitative methods - relaxation method - ring-and-ball method - rolled-on method - safe method of heat insulation - safety methods - sampling method - sand-bearing method of testing clay pipes - sand-island method - scheduling method - seismic method of prospecting - simultaneous construction method - slope deflection method - spatial self-fixation erection method - statistical analysis method - stovepipe pipe-laying method - strain-energy method - successive construction method - surface-coating method of waterproofing - synthetic method of restoration - thixotropic liquid method - tilt-up method - top-heading method - transfiguration method - trial-load method - turnover method - ultimate-strength method - ultrasonic pulse velocity method - void method of proportioning - volume method of concrete mix design - volumetric method - water-jet method of pile-driving - weight method - well-point method of excavation - work method - working stress method of design* * *метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method -
15 belt
ремень; плоский приводной ремень; лента; лента конвейера; пояс; брекер шины; брекерный пояс; полоса; бандаж; связь; звено; пассик; лента дорожного финишёра; обработка бетонного дорожного покрытия лентой; зона; район; II опоясывать; разг. быстро мчаться- belt anchorage location - belt anchorage point - belt-and-pulley arrangement - belt-and-pulley drive - belt and straight grinder - belt angle - belt brake - belt bucket-elevator - belt carcass - belt carrier - belt catch - belt cement - belt-chain conveyer - belt channel - belt clamp - belt-cleaning device - belt cone - belt-conveyed concrete - belt conveyer - belt-conveyer weigher - belt conveyor - belt creep - belt deflection - belt-down the road - belt dressing - belt-dressing composition - belt drive - belt-drive configuration - belt-driven - belt-driven hammer - belt-driven handpiece - belt-driven machine - belt-driven shuttle - belt-driven shuttle unit - belt-driven spindle - belt-driven wheelhead - belt driving - belt-driving over - belt-driving under - belt-drop hammer - belt-drop stamp - belt duck - belt dynamometer - belt fastener - belt feed - belt filter - belt finisher - belt flapping - belt for windshields - belt fork - belt-fray indicator - belt gear - belt gearing - belt grade - belt grinder - belt grinding - belt-grinding - belt-grinding machine - belt guard - belt-guard grid - belt guide - belt-guide fork - belt hammer - belt head - belt highway - belt hook - belt horsepower - belt idler - belt joint - belt lace - belt lacing - belt line - belt-line highway - belt-line railroad - belt loader - belt-machining apparatus - belt magazine - belt misalignment - belt modulus - belt mounting point - belt of land - belt-on control device - belt-operated - belt performance - belt pitch - belt-pitch line - belt polisher - belt power - belt pretension - belt pull - belt-pulley crown diameter - belt-pulley flywheel - belt punch - belt rail - belt railroad - belt release - belt-release button - belt reverser - belt reversing - belt ring - belt rivet - belt road - belt roller - belt route - belt sag - belt-sag factor - belt sagging - belt sander - belt saw - belt screen - belt screw - belt sheave - belt shifter - belt shifter cam - belt-shifting device - belt-shifting fork - belt-shifting mechanism - belt-shuttle unit - belt sling - belt slip - belt-slip detector - belt slipper - belt-slope tension - belt sorter - belt spindle - belt stacker - belt stress - belt stretcher - belt-stretching roller - belt tautness - belt tension - belt-tension adjuster - belt-tension adjustment - belt-tension lever - belt tensioner - belt tensioning - belt-tensioning bolt - belt test - belt tightener - belt-tightening pulley - belt track - belt transmission - belt transporter - belt tripper - belt-turnover system - belt-twist system - belt-type conveyor - belt-type desintegrator - belt-type feeder - belt-type grinder - belt-type levelling device - belt-type toolchanger - belt whipping - belt with half twist - belt with reinforced edge - belt work - active safety belt - armored belt - automatic seat belt control unit - automatic shoulder seat belt control belt - auxiliary drive belt - balance shaft belt kit - balata belt - banded-together belt - bare duck belt - buckle one's belt - buffing belt - camel hair belt - canvas belt - cemented belt - chain belt - channel belt - cleated belt - closed loop belt - coated abrasive belt - cog belt - cogged belt - continuous belt - conveyer belt - conveying belt - conveyor belt - conweigh belt - cord belt - cotton belt - crawler belt - cross belt - crossed belt - cross-stitched belt - discharge belt - double-layer belt - drive belt - driving belt - elevator belt - emery belt - endless belt - endless metal belt - face belt - fan belt - fasten one's belt - feed belt - finishing belt - flat belt - floating belt - flue belt - gate belt - glued belt - green belt - grinding belt - grinding aid belt - gut belt - half-crossed belt - halved belt - hemp belt - high-speed reversing belt - inclined belt - indexing belt - inertia safety belt - inertia seat belt - laced belt - laminated belt - lap belt - layered belts - leather belt - link belt - link leather belt - loosen one's belt - main belt - main driving belts able to transmit any required H.P. - mesh belt - metal belt - mother belt - multiple-V belt - oblique belt - open belt - perforated belt - poly-V belt - power transmission belt - quarter-turn belt - quarter-twist belt - radius belt - raised rib belt - resin-bond cloth belt - return belt - reverse belt - reversible belt - round belt - round driving belt - round-section driving belt - rubber belt - rubber-impregnated belt - safety belt - sand belt - sanding belt - seat belt - seat-integrated seat belt - seed belt - self-retracting seat belt - serpentine belt - sewn belt - shelter belt - shifting belt - shoulder belt - three-point seat belt - single-ply belt - solid woven conveyor belt - split belt - steel belt - steel cord conveyor belt - stepped-ply belt - stitched belt - stretching of a belt - synchronous belt - take up the belt - tapered grinding belt - three-ply belt - throw-off the belt - tighten belt - timing belt - toothed belt - transmission belt - travelling belt - triangular belt - turn belt - two-ply belt - two-point seat belt - undo one's belt - V-belt - V-ribbed belt - V-shaped belt - variable speed belt - variable speed V belt - vee belt - wedge belt - weigh belt - wet grinding belt - wind belt - woven fabric belt -
16 piston ring
1) = multiple-piece ring3) поршневое кольцо (рис. 10)
- piston ring carrier
- piston ring clamp
- piston ring compressed gap
- piston ring end gap
- piston ring ends
- piston ring file
- piston ring flutter
- piston ring free gap
- piston ring lock
- piston ring machine
- piston ring pin
- piston ring pliers
- piston ring remover
- piston ring side
- piston ring tension
- piston ring tongs
- piston ring travel
- piston ring wall
- piston ring width
- piston ring with double hook
- piston ring with single hook
- piston ring with taper face
- multiple piece piston ring
- porous chrome piston ring
- self-expanding piston ring
- single-hook piston ring
- slap piston ring
- slotted channel piston ring
- slotted oil piston ring
- snap piston ring
- step-cut piston ring
- sticky piston ring
- straight-face piston ring
- taper-face piston ring
- top piston ring
- torsional piston ring
- twist-type piston ring
- ventilated oil piston ring
- wedge channel grooved piston ring -
17 PROMONTORY
(narrow) nehtë (gore, wedge, spear-head. Note: a homophone means "honeycomb".) THE ENDS OF PROMONTORIES, see CAPE (OF LAND). –UT:282 -
18 Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
[br]b. 19 June 1876 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 5 April 1941 Hertford, England[br]English mechanical engineer, designer of the A4-class 4–6–2 locomotive holding the world speed record for steam traction.[br]Gresley was the son of the Rector of Netherseale, Derbyshire; he was educated at Marlborough and by the age of 13 was skilled at making sketches of locomotives. In 1893 he became a pupil of F.W. Webb at Crewe works, London \& North Western Railway, and in 1898 he moved to Horwich works, Lancashire \& Yorkshire Railway, to gain drawing-office experience under J.A.F.Aspinall, subsequently becoming Foreman of the locomotive running sheds at Blackpool. In 1900 he transferred to the carriage and wagon department, and in 1904 he had risen to become its Assistant Superintendent. In 1905 he moved to the Great Northern Railway, becoming Superintendent of its carriage and wagon department at Doncaster under H.A. Ivatt. In 1906 he designed and produced a bogie luggage van with steel underframe, teak body, elliptical roof, bowed ends and buckeye couplings: this became the prototype for East Coast main-line coaches built over the next thirty-five years. In 1911 Gresley succeeded Ivatt as Locomotive, Carriage \& Wagon Superintendent. His first locomotive was a mixed-traffic 2–6–0, his next a 2–8–0 for freight. From 1915 he worked on the design of a 4–6–2 locomotive for express passenger traffic: as with Ivatt's 4 4 2s, the trailing axle would allow the wide firebox needed for Yorkshire coal. He also devised a means by which two sets of valve gear could operate the valves on a three-cylinder locomotive and applied it for the first time on a 2–8–0 built in 1918. The system was complex, but a later simplified form was used on all subsequent Gresley three-cylinder locomotives, including his first 4–6–2 which appeared in 1922. In 1921, Gresley introduced the first British restaurant car with electric cooking facilities.With the grouping of 1923, the Great Northern Railway was absorbed into the London \& North Eastern Railway and Gresley was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer. More 4–6– 2s were built, the first British class of such wheel arrangement. Modifications to their valve gear, along lines developed by G.J. Churchward, reduced their coal consumption sufficiently to enable them to run non-stop between London and Edinburgh. So that enginemen might change over en route, some of the locomotives were equipped with corridor tenders from 1928. The design was steadily improved in detail, and by comparison an experimental 4–6–4 with a watertube boiler that Gresley produced in 1929 showed no overall benefit. A successful high-powered 2–8–2 was built in 1934, following the introduction of third-class sleeping cars, to haul 500-ton passenger trains between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.In 1932 the need to meet increasing road competition had resulted in the end of a long-standing agreement between East Coast and West Coast railways, that train journeys between London and Edinburgh by either route should be scheduled to take 8 1/4 hours. Seeking to accelerate train services, Gresley studied high-speed, diesel-electric railcars in Germany and petrol-electric railcars in France. He considered them for the London \& North Eastern Railway, but a test run by a train hauled by one of his 4–6–2s in 1934, which reached 108 mph (174 km/h), suggested that a steam train could better the railcar proposals while its accommodation would be more comfortable. To celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, a high-speed, streamlined train between London and Newcastle upon Tyne was proposed, the first such train in Britain. An improved 4–6–2, the A4 class, was designed with modifications to ensure free running and an ample reserve of power up hill. Its streamlined outline included a wedge-shaped front which reduced wind resistance and helped to lift the exhaust dear of the cab windows at speed. The first locomotive of the class, named Silver Link, ran at an average speed of 100 mph (161 km/h) for 43 miles (69 km), with a maximum speed of 112 1/2 mph (181 km/h), on a seven-coach test train on 27 September 1935: the locomotive went into service hauling the Silver Jubilee express single-handed (since others of the class had still to be completed) for the first three weeks, a round trip of 536 miles (863 km) daily, much of it at 90 mph (145 km/h), without any mechanical troubles at all. Coaches for the Silver Jubilee had teak-framed, steel-panelled bodies on all-steel, welded underframes; windows were double glazed; and there was a pressure ventilation/heating system. Comparable trains were introduced between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh in 1937 and to Leeds in 1938.Gresley did not hesitate to incorporate outstanding features from elsewhere into his locomotive designs and was well aware of the work of André Chapelon in France. Four A4s built in 1938 were equipped with Kylchap twin blast-pipes and double chimneys to improve performance still further. The first of these to be completed, no. 4468, Mallard, on 3 July 1938 ran a test train at over 120 mph (193 km/h) for 2 miles (3.2 km) and momentarily achieved 126 mph (203 km/h), the world speed record for steam traction. J.Duddington was the driver and T.Bray the fireman. The use of high-speed trains came to an end with the Second World War. The A4s were then demonstrated to be powerful as well as fast: one was noted hauling a 730-ton, 22-coach train at an average speed exceeding 75 mph (120 km/h) over 30 miles (48 km). The war also halted electrification of the Manchester-Sheffield line, on the 1,500 volt DC overhead system; however, anticipating eventual resumption, Gresley had a prototype main-line Bo-Bo electric locomotive built in 1941. Sadly, Gresley died from a heart attack while still in office.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1936. President, Institution of Locomotive Engineers 1927 and 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1936.Further ReadingF.A.S.Brown, 1961, Nigel Gresley, Locomotive Engineer, Ian Allan (full-length biography).John Bellwood and David Jenkinson, Gresley and Stanier. A Centenary Tribute (a good comparative account).See also: Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan SnellPJGRBiographical history of technology > Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel
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